I-eI-lectric motor iwuhlobo lwemishini kagesi eguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini.Izinjini eziningi zikagesi zisebenza ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwenjini's inkambu kazibuthe kanye namandla kagesi ekujikeni kwentambo ukuze ukhiqize amandla ngendlela yetorque esetshenziswa ku-motor shaft. Amamotho kagesi angahlukaniswa abe amamotho kagesi e-DC kanye namamotho kagesi e-AC ngoizinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla kagesi asetshenziswayo.

Amamotho e-AC angakwazingokuqhubekayoihlukaniswe ngama-motor synchronous kanye nama-asynchronous motorsby izimiso zokusebenza ezahlukene, futhiama-motor esigaba esisodwa kanye nama-motor ezigaba ezintathubyinani lezigaba zokuphakelwa kukagesi.Lapha uGator uyachazaisakhiwo se3-isigaba se-asynchronouskagesi motor stator kanye rotor.

Isakhiwo se-stator

Stator, istatic ingxenye yekagesiinjini,ikakhulukazi siqukethei-stator core, i-stator winding,kanye nesisekelo se-stator, njll.

l I-Stator core

I-stator core iyakhonzasnjengea ingxenye yomjikelezo kazibuthe wemoto, andi-stator windingibekwekuyo. I-stator core ngokuvamile inamathelwe ngensimbi ye-silicon engu-0.35 ~ 0.5mmamashidingopende we-insulating ngaphezulu.

l I-Stator winding

I-stator winding iyingxenye yesifundakagesimotor, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukudlula okwamanje futhi kukhiqize amandla kagesi atholwe ukubona ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi..

I-stator winding ye-asynchronous motor enosayizi omncane ngokuvamile yenziwa ngocingo olunamandla aphezulu (intambo yethusi noma i-aluminium) bese ishunyekwa ku-stator core slot. I-stator ejikelezayokwe lama-arge nama-medium-sized motorsuyamukelaama-insulation treatmentment usebenzisaimichilo yethusiof imininingwane ehlukahlukene, beseis ishumekwe ku-stator core slot.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukwahlukanisa okuthembekile phakathi kwengxenye ngayinye ye-conductive ye-winding kanye nengqikithikanye nei-insulation ethembekile phakathi kwe-winding ngokwayo,inombolo yekuthathwa izinyathelo zokufakelwa ekukhiqizeni i-stator winding.

Ngokusho kukaGator, waseChinaimboni ye-rotor eyanelisayo, kukhona ezintathu ezinkuluizinto zokufakelwa kwe-stator winding ye3-isigaba se-asynchronouskagesiimoto: (1) Gukufakwa okuyindilinga: ukufakwa phakathi kwe-stator winding kanye ne-stator core; (2)I-Inter-phase insulation: ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwe-stator windings yesigaba ngasinye; (3)I-turn-to-turn insulation: ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwamajika e-stator ngayinye esigabeni ngasinye.

lIsisekelo se-Stator

Geyenziwe ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium casting, the isisekelo se-stator ikakhulukazi senza imisebenzi elandelayo: (1)lungisa i-stator core kanye ne-stator winding; (2)sekela i-rotor ngezigqoko ezimbili zokugcina; (3)vikela ingxenye ye-electromagnetic yayo yonke injini; futhi(4)hlakaza ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.

Isakhiwo se-i-rotor

I-rotor yingxenye ejikelezayo ye-motor, kuhlanganise ne-rotor core, i-rotor winding kanye nokubola.ukudlaumphini.

l I-Rotor core

I-rotor core a ingxenye yomjikelezo kazibuthe we-motor kanye ne-rotor windingibekwe phezu kwayo. I-rotor core ngokuvamile yenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon engu-0.5mm.

l Ukujika kwe-Rotor

Ukulingisanjengokusikwatingi-stator magnetic field,ukugoqa kwe-rotorikhiqiza amandla kagesi akhangwayo kanye namanje, futhi izungezisa i-rotor ngamandla ngaphansi kwesenzo sensimu kazibuthe ezungezayo. Ngokusho kokwakhiwa, ingahlukaniswa ngekheji le-squirreli-rotorfuthiisilondai-rotor.

l Roukubambaumphini

Ivamise ukwenziwa ngensimbi ye-carbon steel noma i-alloy steel, iukubolaukudlaumphiniiyasetshenziswaukudlulisa i-torque nokusekela isisindo se-rotor.

Tnazi ezinye izesekeli ezifana nama-end caps nabalandelingaphandle kwalokhokagesi motor stator kanye rotor.